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KMID : 0379720170310010058
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2017 Volume.31 No. 1 p.58 ~ p.70
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The Effects of Self-esteem, Stress, and Social Support on Depression among Middle-aged Women
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Lee Hung-Sa
Ko Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to determine if women’s depression is influenced by their self esteem, stress, and social support.
Methods: This study was a descriptive survey, and data were collected from the November 1 to December 20, 2015 using a self-reported questionnaire. The measurements were SES for self esteem, and CES-D for depression. A
total of 165 middle-aged women participated through convenient sampling.
Results: There were significant difference in self-esteem according to education level and monthly income. Additionally, there was an inverse correlation between stress and self esteem, as well as a significant strong correlation between self esteem, stress, social support and depression. Finally, multiple regression showed that self-esteem and stress had significant effects on depression, and their explanatory power was △R2(%)= 47.9 (△F= 66.526, p<.001), p<.001).
Conclusion: This study confirmed that depression was closely related to self-esteem and stress among middle-aged women. Based on these findings, we suggest that the health policies of reducing depression for middle-aged women should focus on reducing stress and reinforcing their self-esteem.
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KEYWORD
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Women, Self esteem, Life Stress, Social support, Depression
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